Thursday 29 November 2012

Morning of Day 2 of SoLAR


















The great crane incident meant we had to change venue - our original space was right next to the crane and it decided to close the adjacent spaces in preparation for the weekend attempt to remove the damaged crane.

The opening keynote today was Alfred Essa whose presentation was:

Innovation at the intersection of MOOCs and Learning Analytics

He started out by saying he’s not sure why he was invited to do a keynote .... well, that's why Alfred - my experience is that it is the humble folk who often have the most interesting things to say :)

He showed a movie trailer from Moneyball. The main point of showing the video would have been to show the way the use of data analytics transformed a poorly performing baseball team to a leader

One of the interesting lines from the trailer was “we’ve got to think differently” I was thinking at the time how many people say that when things are not going well, but how difficult it can be to make the changes necessary to actually think differently – most end up doing things in much the same way.

His challenge was How quickly can we mobilise the research agenda around analytics?

In another candid moment Alf said "I'm not going to say much about MOOCs so it's a misleading title … but it’s really about scale – how can we bring cost down?"

In talking about our challenges he mentioned:
Student success – students are taking longer and longer to complete their courses, and attrition is higher
Institutional effectiveness - we have to be able to provide evidence that our students are learning

How can we do this at scale? He talked about 3 levels of analytics

Learning Analytics – need to focus on the learner as individual (mentioned Ken Robinson's work highlighting our existing factory model – everyone presumed to start the same and has same experience – how to meet needs of individual learner)

Academic Analytics – retention rates, focus in institutions, course, department

Enterprise analytics – looks at wider data –  all systems, all data at the enterprise level

This short list can appear overwhelming to most on where to start imho, but he then described three levels of maturity
1 data access + reporting  - data about the past – most of us are here
2 predicted future – forecasting and predictive modelling (techniques such as predictive model)
3 desired future – holy grail – how do I want things to be in the future – key is finding the optimal path – not about more data – I have more data than I need

Everyone seemed a little taken when Alf put up the words of the famous Sting song – I realised for the first time, the true meaning of the lyrics

every step you take, 
every move you make, 
every bond you break, 
every step you take 
.. I'll be watching you 

We are capturing a lot of (surveillance) data

He used a great metaphor for learning analytics - Student as pilot, teacher as air traffic control. Student needs data!

He noted something I have also often reflected on -  why do people (such as physicists) abandon data for anecdotes when talking about education? Loved his reference to Lee Schulman's quote “the plural of  anecdote is not data” 

He referred to Eric Mazure's work in trying to inprove eduaction using data

We know very little about learning (not sure I completely agree with this ...)

The importance of predictive modelling – very interesting comparison:

Weak human + good machine + better process can beat 
strong human + good machine + inferior process

Predicted a big area for the future is behavioural economics – mentioned 2 books - 


and 


We behave in irrational ways all the time and it is predictable. This gives us some basis for framing choices in a different way – eg when enrolled in a program, students make choices of the sequence of subject – make bad choices all the time – can we use optimisation to help students make smarter choices to provide better pathways?

Alfred finished up by demonstrating some wonderful D2L tools to help teachers visualise individual progress of students and their social networking activity. Access to this should be that we can design a personalised intervention to get the students back on track

Closed with "You and I have a once in a lifetime opportunity to change the vector of learning"

Alfred said he would put his slides up - watch his Slideshare account  

Paper sessions

Flip with care

Abelardo Pardo, Mar PĂ©rez-Sanagustin, Hugo A. Parada G., Derick Leony

Started out by posing the questions
Flip Learning? Or change the balance?

His view – its about time BUT Flip with care

How can we gather meaningful data on what users do

I really liked his next slide on "Privacy as currency. Users pay with their (loss of) privacy" 

The discussion was on what is affordable in terms of privacy? Showed a browser add-in – embedded in the LMS. A Moodle instance. For each individual student there was a graph including – attempted question, was correct/ incorrect/ and looked at responses. This is very useful for not only the academic teaching this class but also for looking at the level of engagement of other classes – is my class more or less engaged
Presentation available at www.slideshare.net/abelardo_pardo


Characterising student exploration strategies using inquiry-based learning resources


Barney Dalgarno, Gregor Kennedy, Sue Bennett

Project is mainly about inquiry-based learning project but is situating it today within LA

Showed some great simulations on blood alohol and global warming – they did a ‘scientific study’ with randomisaiton and pre- and post-test testing. Found students didn't learn a great deal in either mode. But then looked at the degree to which they were systematic in their approaches and found significant differences.


Examining the use of in-situ audio annotations to provide feedback to students
Andrew Dekker, Kirsten Zimbardi, Phil Long et al


Age-old problems of feedback “lack of critical anaysis’ is not useful for a student

Showed new project called UQMarkup

iPad interface so markers could get documents onto their device so they can mark anywhere
audio annotations. Course coordinator dashboard looks great

There was comment on twitter about a similar project:

Showed lots of graphs on how long students look at feedback etc, length of audio annotation
how students move through document, how many times they listen to the audio feedback 

Student feedback – some prefer written feedback, others felt it was more personal

Will post slides of presentation and also software up as open-source  +1

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